Effective from June-2008
v The syllabus of Biology Paper-I has been divided into Five units. The periods allotted and weight age of marks given to
each units are as follows.
Unit Title of the unit Periods Marks
1 (A) Akaryotic and Prokaryotic world 20 14
(B) Eukaryotic world- Cryptogams (Thallophytes)
2 (A) Eukaryotic world- Cryptogams (Embryophytes) 20 14
(B) Eukaryotic world- Phanerogams (Seed bearing plants)
3 (A) External Morphology of Plants 20 14
(B) Angiosperm Taxonomy
4 (A) Plant Anatomy 20 14
(B) Plant Ecology
5 (A) Bio-chemistry and Plant Bio-technology 20 14
(B) Plant Physiology
___________________________________________________________________________
Total 100 70
v UNIT: 1
(A) Akaryotic and Prokaryotic world
(a) Classification of living world:
Whittakers Five -kingdom system.
(b) Microorganisms:
Features distinguishing Prokaryotic cells from Eukaryotic cells. Distinguishing characteristics of major groups of
Microorganisms: Algae, Viruses, Bacteria, Protozoa and Fungi.
(c) Viruses:
Structure of TMV (Tobacco Mosaic Virus).
(d) Bacteria:
Classification based on shape and flagella.
Types of Nutrition in Bacteria.
Economic importance of Bacteria.
(e) Cyan bacteria (Blue-Green Algae):
Ultra structure of Cyanophycean cell.
(B) Eukaryotic world- Cryptogams (Thallophytes)
(a) Algae: General characters: habitat, thallus, pigments, pyrenoids, flagella, food storage and reproduction. Economic
importance (as food & fodder) of Algae.
(b) SPIROGYRA: Classification (Smith, 1955), habitat, thallus, cell structure, reproduction and life-cycle with pattern
diagram.
(c) Fungi: General characters: habitat, thallus, mycelium, cell structure, nutrition and reproduction. Economic importance (as
food and medicine) of Fungi.
(d) MUCOR : Classification (Ainsworth,1973), habitat, thallus, nutrition, reproduction and life-cycle with pattern diagram.
v UNIT: 2
(A) Eukaryotic world- Cryptogams (Embryophytes)
(a) Bryophyta: General characters: Thallus, reproduction, sporophyte structure and alternation of generations.
(b) FUNARIA [ Moss] :
Classification (Proskauer,1957), habit-habitat, thallus (external and internal structure), reproduction and sporophyte
structure (except development).
(c) Pteridophyta: General characters: Plant body (sporophyte), reproduction, gametophyte and alternation of generations.
(d) NEPHROLEPIS [ Fern] :
Classification (Smith,1955), habit-habitat, sporophyte (external), reproduction, internal structure of fertile leaflet and
gametophyte (except development).
(B) Eukaryotic world- Phanerogams (Seed bearing plants)
(a) Gymnosperms: General characters : Plant body (Sporophyte external structure), reproduction, gametophyte, fertilization
and alternation of generations.
(b) CYCAS :
Classification ( Taylor,1981), habit-habitat, Sporophyte (external structure), reproduction and gametophyte (except
development).
(c) Angiosperms: General characters: Plant body (sporophyte), reproduction, gametophyte and alternation of generations.
(d) HELIANTHUS [ Sun-flower] :
Classification (Bentham and Hooker, 1862-80), habit-habitat, sporophyte (external structure), reproduction
(inflorescence and florets) and gametophyte (except development).
v UNIT: 3
(A) External Morphology of Plants
(a) Leaf:
Phyllotaxy: Alternate, Opposite superposed and decussate, Whorled.
Stipules: Free-lateral, Adnate, Interpetiolar.
Venation: Reticulated and Parallel (All types).
Incision: All types.
Simple and Compound leaves: Pinnate and Palmate (All types).
(b) Inflorescence:
Racemose: Raceme, Spike, Umbel, Capitulum.
Cymose:Solitary, Monochasial (Helicoid and Scorpoid), Dichasial and Polychasial cyme.
(c) Flower:
Kinds: Actinomorphic and Zygomorphic, Hypogynous and Epigynous, Tri_, Tetra_ and Pentamarous.
Calyx, Corolla and Perianth : Numbers and Unity.
Aestivation: Valvate, Twisted, Imbricate, Quinquencial, Vexillary.
Androecium: Number, Union, Mono_, Di_ and Polydelphous, Connective position Dorsifixed, Basifixed and Versatile.
Gynoecium : Number, Free or United.
Placentation : Axile, Marginal, Parietal and Basal.
(d) Fruits:
Simple fruits: Caryopsis, Loculicidal capsule, Drupe, Berry, Etareo of barries, Sorosis.
(B) Angiosperm Taxonomy
Studies of families:
Distinguishing characters and classification as per Bentham and Hooker (1862-80) of the following families including floral
formula, floral diagram and botanical names (any five) of economically important plants:-
(a) Malvaceae,
(b) Solanaceae,
(c) Nyctaginaceae and
(d) Amaryllidaceae.
v UNIT: 4
(A) Plant Anatomy
(a) Types of tissues :
Meristematic Tissue : Characteristics, Types on the basis of position in plant body.
Permanent Tissue :
Simple : Parenchyma (Simple, Arenchyma, Chlorenchyma) Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma.
Complex : Xylem, Phloem and Transfusion tissue.
(b) Epidermal Tissue System:
Epidermis: Single-layered, Multi-layered.
Stomata: Hibiscus and Maize.
Outgrowths: Unicellular, Multicelluar- unbranched and branched trichomes.
(c) Vascular bundles: Radial, Conjoint Collateral and Open, Collateral and Closed; Bicollateral; Concentric- Amphicribal, Amphivasal.
(d) Normal Secondary growth : Sunflower stem, Sunflower root.
(B) Plant Ecology
(a) Concept and scope of Environmental Biology: Definitions of Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Biosphere.
(b) Ecosystem: Definition, kinds and structure of Ecosystem, Food chain and Food web, Ecological pyramids.
(c) Biotic interactions:
Parasitism : Cuscuta, Loranthus.
Mutualism : Lichen, Root nodules in leguminous plant.
(d) Ecological adaptations : Classification (on the basis of water requirements), External and internal features of
Hydrophytes and Xerophytes.
v UNIT: 5
(A) Bio-chemistry and Plant Bio-technology
(a) pH scale and Buffers and their importance to living organisms.
(b) Chemical Bonds : Ionic bond and Covalent bond
(c) Plant tissue culture : Nutrition Medium (MS), Sterilization, Callus culture.
(d) Major steps of Recombinant DNA technology.
(e) Application of Plant bio-technology in Agriculture.
(B) Plant Physiology
(a) Water: Structure of water molecule, Properties of water.
(b) Plant water relations :
Diffusion.
Osmosis : Definition, types and importance.
Plasmolysis and Deplasmolysis.
Imbibition and its importance.
(c) Growth : Definition, Role of Meristem in growth, Course of growth and Factors affecting growth.
(d) Reproduction :
Methods of Reproduction in plants : Vegetative, Asexual and Sexual.
Practical Curriculum in Biology
BIOLOGY - PAPER I
v UNIT: 1
(A) Akaryotic and Prokaryotic world
- Structure of TMV (Chart)
- Cyanophycean cell (Chart and Permanent slide)
(B) Eukaryotic world-Non Embryophytes
(a) Mountings of :
Spirogyra Vegetative (Thallus structure), Conjugation types.
Mucor Mycelium, Sporangia
(b) Permanent slides of :
Spirogyra Thallus (W.M.), Scaleriform and Lateral conjugation
Mucor Mycelium (W.M.), Sporangia, Gametangial fusion, Zygospore
v UNIT: 2
(A) Eukaryotic world- Embryophytes (Non-flowering plants)
(a) Mountings of :
Funaria - Sex organs, Spores, Peristomal teeth.
Nephrolepis - Vegetative leaflet, T.S. of leaflet passing through sorus, Sporangia, Spores.
(b) Permanent slides of :
Funaria - Sex organs, L.S. of capsule, Peristome, Protonema.
Nephrolepis - T.S. of leaflet passing through sorus, Prothallus (W.M.), Prothallus with sporophyte (W.M.).
(c) Class work material of :
Moss with Sex organs, Moss with Sporophyte / Capsule.
Fern plant- Vegetative, Leaflet with sori.
(B) Eukaryotic world- Embryophytes (Flowering plants)
(a) Mountings of :
Cycas - Microspores
Helianthus - Rayfloret and discfloret
(b) Permanent slides of :
Cycas T.S. of leaflet, T.S. Microsporophyll, Pollen grains, L.S. of ovule.
Helianthus - T.S. of anther, L.S. of ovule for the study of embryosac, stigma with germinated pollen grains.
(c) Class work material of :
Cycas plant, Coralloid roots, Male cone, Microsporophyll, Megasporophyll,
Helianthus plant with inflorescence.
v UNIT: 3
(A) Morphology :
(1) Leaf
Phyllotaxy :
Alternate : Distichous Polyalthia; Tristichous Cyperus; Pentastichous - Shoeflower
Opposite : Superposed Quisqualis; Decussate - Calotropis Verticillate (Whorled) : Nerium
Stipules : Free lateral shoeflower; Adnate Rose; Interpetiolar - Ixora
Venation : Reticulate : Pinnate (Unicostate) Ficus; Palmate (Multicostate) convergent Zizyphus; Palmate
(Multicostate) divergent - Ricinus
Parallel : Pinnate (Unicostate) - Canna; Palmate (Multicostate) convergent - Maize; Palmate (Multicostate) divergent
Fan palm
Incision : Pinnte incision : Pinnatifid- Chrysanthemum leaf; Pinnatipartite Angemone mexicana leaf;Pinnatisect -
Marigold
Palmate incision : Palmatifid - Cotton leaf; Palmatipartite -Ricinus leaf; Palmatisect - Ipomoea palmata leaf
Simple and compound leaves : Simple : Shoe flower Compound : Pinnate compound : Unipinnate-Paripinnate
Cassia; Imparipinnate Rose; Bipinnate : Caesalpinia pulcherrima ; Tripinnate Moringa; Decompound Coriander Palmate compound : Unifolioate Citrus; Bifoliate Balanites; Trfoliate Aegle; Digitate
(Multifoliate) Bombax.
(2) Inflorescence :
Racemose : Raceme Caesalpinia; Spike Achyranthes; Umbel - Simple Onion; Compound Coriander; Capitulum - Sunflower
Cymose : Solitary -Terminal Datura; Axillary Shoeflower; Monochasial -Helicoid Hamelia; Scorpoid Heliotropium;
Dichasial Clerodendrum; Polychasial - Calotropis
(3) Flower : Actinomorphic Shoeflower; Zygomorphic - Pea or bean; Hypogynous - Datura ; Epigynous - Coccinia
Calyx : Polysepalous - Mustard; Gamosepalous - Datura
Corolla : Polypetalous - Mustard; Gamopetalous - Datura
Perianth : Crinum
Aestivation : Valvate - Calyx of Datura; Twisted - Corolla of Hibiscus; Imbricate - Crotalaria / Bean
Quincuncial - Corolla of Citrus / Murraya / Calyx of Ipomoea Vexillary Butea / Pea flower
Androeciun : Cohesion - Monadelphous Shoeflower;
Diadelphous -Bean or Pea; Polyadelphous - Bombax
Adhesion - Epipetalous - Datura
Anther - Sagittate Thevetia; Versatile - Crinum
Gynoecium : Apocarpous Rose; Syncarpous - shoeflower
Placentation : Axile Shoeflower; Marginal - Pea or bean
Parietal - Argemone; Basal - Sunflower
(4) Fruit :
Caryopsis - Maize or Wheat; Loculicidal Capsule - Cotton
Fleshy - Drupe Mango; Berry - Tomato or Brinjal
Etario of berry - Anona squamosa; Sorosis Pineapple or Morus
(B) Taxonomy :
Study of the following families through locally available plants:
Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Nyctaginaceae and Amaryllidaceae. Study should be done through a twig with flower, flower,
Insertion and union of calyx, corolla, Androecium and Gynoecium, T.S. of ovary, floral formula and floral diagram.
v UNIT: 4
(A) Plant Anatomy :
- Meristematic tissue Types (Chart)
- Permanent tissue (Fresh sections, Permanent slides)
- Study of deramal tissue system :
(a) Mountings of :
Multiple epidermis -Banyan leaf, Nerium leaf Stomata -Shoeflower leaf and Maize leaf
Hairs - Unicellular Gossypium
Multicellular - Uniseriate - Tridax
Multiseriate - Withania
(b) Types of vascular bundles through permanent slides
(c) Study of Secondary growth in root and stem of Sunflower (through fresh sections and permanent slides)
(B) Plant Ecology :
Food chain, Food web, Ecological pyramids (Chart)
Biotic Interactions between living organisms :
Mutualism : Root nodules, Lichen (specimen and permanent slides)
Parasitism :Cuscuta (specimen and permanent slide) Loranthes (specimen)
Ecologycal adaptations (through hand sections and permanent slides)
Hydrilla stem; Eichhornia petiole; Nerium leaf; Capparis stem
v UNIT: 5
(A) Bio-chemistry and Plant Bio-technology
Messurement of pH of plant juices (Potato, Lemon fruit and Apple fruit).
Recombinant DNA technology ( Chart).
(B) Plant Physiology
To show the process of Osmosis through potato osmoscope.
To show the process Exosmosis by using green graps and salt solution.
To show the process of Plasmolysis in Rheo leaf peeling.
To demonstrate the growth in length through arc indicator.
To demonstrate the process of imbitition.
Reproduction: L.S. passing through Gemma cup (Permanent Slide).
Bulbils of Dioscorea and Agave (Specimens).
1. Specimens A and B:
Fresh / Preserved specimens of following plant species :
(1) Spirogyra -Vegetative, Conjugation
(2) Mucor - Mycelium with sporangiphores, Sporangia
(3) Funaria - Vegetative, Sex organs, Sporophyte.
(4) Nephrolepis Vegetative, Leaflet containing sori.
(5) Cycas Vegetative, Microsporophyll, Megasporophyll
(6) Helianthus - A twig with inflorescence, Rayfloret, Discfloret
2 (a) Specimen C :
(1) T.S. of Cucurbita stem to show various plant tissues.
(2) T.S. of Sunflower stem to show various plant tissues.
(3) L.S. of Curcurbita stem to show various thickenings in xylem.
(4) T.S. of Sunflower root (secondary growth)
(5) T.S. of Sunflower stem (secondary growth)
(6) T.S. of Cycas leaflet to show transfusion tissue.
(b) Specimen D :
Mountings of reproductive organs :
(1) Spirogyra conjugation
(2) Mucor sporangia
(3) Funaria - Sex organs, spores, peristomal teeth
(4) Nephrolepis - Sporangia, spores
(5) Cycas - Microspores
(6) Helianthus - Rayfloret and discfloret
3 (a) Specimen E :
Prefarably locally available plants of the following families
(1) Malvaceae - Hibiscus, Abutilon
(2) Solanaceae - Datura, Solanum
(3) Nyctaginaceae - Bougainvillea, Mirabilis
(4) Amaryllidaceae - Crinum,Pancratium,Polianthes
OR
(a) Specimen E :
Ecological adaptations:
(1) Hydrilla stem
(2) Eichhornia petiole
(3) Nerium leaf
(4) Capparis stem
3 (b) Specimen F :
Measurment of pH :
(1) Potato extract
(2) Lemon fruit juice
(3) Apple fruit juice
OR
3 (b) Specimen F :
Perform following physiological experiment:
(1) To show the process of osmosis through potato osmoscope.
(2) To show the process exosmosis by using green graps and salt solution.
(3) To show the process of Plasmolysis in Rheo leaf peeling.
6. Identification
Spot - 1 : - Structure of TMV (Chart)
- Cyanophycean cell (Chart, Permanent slide)
Spot 2 and 3 :
Leaf :
(a) Phyllotaxy :
Alternate : Distichous Polyalthia, Tristichous Cyperus, Pentastichous Shoeflower
Opposite : Superposed Quisqualis,Decussate Calotropis, Verticillate (Whorled) : Nerium
(b) Stipules : Free lateral - shoeflower
Adnate - Rose
Interpetiolar - Ixora
(c) Venation :Reticulate : Pinnate (Unicostate) - Ficus
Palmate (Multicostate) convergent - Zizyphus
Palmate (Multicostate) divergent - Ricinus
Parallel : Pinnate (Unicostate) - Canna
Palmate (Multicostate) convergent - Maize
Palmate (Multicostate) divergent - Fan palm
(d) Incision : Pinnte incision : Pinnatifid- Chrysanthemum leaf
Pinnatipartite - Angemone mexicana leaf
Pinnatisect - Marigold
Palmate incision : Palmatifid - Cotton leaf
Palmatipartite -Ricinus leaf
Palmatisect - Ipomoea palmata leaf
(e) Simple and compound leaves :
Simple : Shoeflower
Compound : Pinnate compound : Unipinnate - paripinnate - Cassia
imparipinnate - Rose
Bipinnate : Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Tripinnate - Moringa
Decompound - Coriander
Palmate compound : Unifoliate Citrus, Bifoliate Balanites,
Trfoliate Aegle, Digitate (Multifoliate) - Bombax
Inflorescence : Racemose:
Raceme Caesalpinia,
Spike Achyranthes,
Umbel - Simple Onion, Compound - Coriander ,
Capitulum Sunflower
Cymose : Solitary -Terminal Datur, Axillary Shoeflower,
Monochasial -Helicoid Hamelia,
Scorpoid Heliotropium,
Dichasial Clerodendrum,
Polychasial - Calotropis
Flower : Actinomorphic Shoeflower; Zygomorphic - Pea or bean;
Hypogynous Datura; Epigvnous Coccinia
Calyx : Polysepalous - Mustard; Gamosepalous - Datura
Corolla : Polypetalous - Mustard; Gamopetalous - Datura
Perianth : Crinum
Aestivation : Valvate - Calyx of Datura,
Twisted - Corolla of Hibiscus,
Imbricate - Crotalaria / Bean,
Quincuncial - Corolla of Citrus / Murraya / Calyx of Ipomoea,
Vexillary Butea / Pea flower
Androeciun : Cohesion - Monadelphous Shoeflower, Diadelphous - Bean or Pea,
Polyadelphous - Bombax
Adhesion - Epipetalous - Datura
Anther - Sagittate Thevetia, Versatile - Crinum
Gynoecium : Apocarpous - Rose
Syncarpous - shoeflower
Placentation : Axile - Shoeflower
Marginal - Pea or bean
Parietal - Argemone
Basal - Sunflower
Fruit : Caryopsis - Maize or Wheat
Loculicidal Capsule - Cotton
Fleshy - Drupe - Mango
Berry - Tomato or Brinjal
Etario of berry - Anona squamosa
Sorosis Pineapple or Morus
Spot - 4 :
Plant Anatomy :
- Meristematic tissue Types (Chart)
- Permanent tissue (Permanent slides)
- Permanent slides of :
Multiple epidermis -Banyan leaf, Nerium leaf
Stomata -Shoeflower leaf and Maize leaf
Hairs - Unicellular - Gossypium
Multicellular - Uniseriate - Tridax
Multiseriate - Withania
- Types of vascular bundles through permanent slides
- Study of Secondary growth in root and stem of Sunflower (through fresh sections and permanent slides)
Plant Ecology :
Food chain, Food web, Ecological pyramids (Chart)
Biotic Interactions between living organisms :
(1) Mutualisum : Root nodules,
Lichen (through specimen and permanent slides)
(2) Parasitism : Cuscuta (specimen and permanent slide)
Loranthes (specimen)
Bio-chemistry and Plant Bio-technology :
Major steps of Recombinant DNA technology (chart).
Plant Physiology :
(1) To demonstrate the growth in length through arc indicator.
(2) To demonstrate the process of imbitition.
(3) Reproduction : L.S. passing through Gemma cup (Permanent Slide). Bulbils of Dioscorea and Agave (Specimens).
The syllabus of Biology paper-II has been divided into five units. The periods allotted and weight age of marks given to each units are as follows:
|
UNIT NO. |
TOPICS OF UNITS |
WORKLOAD IN PERIOD |
MARKS ALLOTTED |
|
1 |
Taxonomy |
20 |
14 |
|
2 |
Structural organization |
27 |
21 |
|
3 |
Human Physiology |
15 |
07 |
|
4 |
Cytology |
20 |
14 |
|
5 |
Environmental Biology & Wild-life |
18 |
14 |
|
|
Total |
100 |
70 |
v UNIT:1-TAXONOMY:
a) History, scope and importance
b) Classification up to class with characters and examples (Protozoa to Echinodermata)
a) Entamoeba:Structure, Life cycle, Pathogenicity
b) Leucosolenia:General structure, Body wall (L.S. & T.S.), Canal System, Reproduction
c) Liver fluke: Structure, Life history, Pathogenicity
d) Earthworm: External characters, Body wall, and Coelomocytes, Locomotion, Digestive system,
Circulation system,Nervous system, Excretion system, Reproductive system, Economic important
v UNIT: 3-HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY:
a) Reproduction: Gemetogenesis, Ovulation, Menstrual cycle, Fertilization and Gestation
b) Blood :Composition, Clotting mechanism
Thalasemia, Haemophilia, AIDS (basic knowledge)
v UNIT: 4-CYTOLOGY [
Ultra structure and function (in brief)]Mitochondria,
Cell Membrane
Lysosomes, Nucleus, Centrioles,
Endoplasmic reticulum,
· Cell division
a) Environmental biology:
Types, Importance Controlling measures of different types of pollutions Solid waste management of local area
b) Wild life:
Amniotic faunal diversity of Gujarat & Local faunal
diversity in general and their status.
Conservation with relation to Sanctuaries
(Nalsarovar, Jesor, wild ass sanc. Kutchchh,Balaram / Ambaji) and National parks (Gir,Velavadar, Vansada, Marine)
Awareness programme for wild life protection and conservation
Protozoa: Amoeba, Paramoecium, Euglena, Plasmodium, Monocystis
Porifera: Leucosolenia, Euplactella, Euspongia
Coelenterata: Hydra, Jelly fish, Sea anemone, Coral, Obelia
Plathyhelminthes:Planaria, Liver fluke, Tape worm
Nemethelminthes: Ascaris, Waucheria
Annelida:Neries ,Leech, Arenicola
Arthropoda: Peripatus, Prawn, Centipede, Grasshopper, Scorpion, Beetle,Butterfly, Moth
Mollusca: Chiton, Pila, Unio, Octopus
Echinodermata: Starfish, Brittle star, Sea urchin, Sea cucumber, Feather star
Earthworm: External characters, Digestive system, Nervous system Reproductive system
Mounting : Setae, Blood gland, Septal nephridia, Spermatheca, Ovary
Entamoeba histolytica (W.M.)
Leucosolenia -L.S. & T.S.
Liver fluke: Meracidium, Sporocyst, Radia, Cercaria, Metacercaria,
T.S. of body wall
Earthworm T.S. thro Pharynx, T.S. thro Typhlosolar region,
T.S. thro Gizzard Reprodutive
T.S. of Testis,
T.S. of Ovary (Mammalian)
Blood (Demonstration)
-Blood smear
-Identification of blood corpuscles
-Clotting & bleeding time
(6)
A. Sanctuaries and national park (Thro charts, as per theory)
B. Arrangement of local tour or Education tour to study wild life and biodiversity
C. Preparation of Tour report
D. To prepare checklist of studied fauna
4. Dissection: Earthworm
(1) Digestive system
(2) Reproductive system
(3) Nervous system
5 (a) Temporary preparation (Earthworm)
(1) Setae
(2) Blood gland
(3) Septal nephredia
(4) Spermathica
(5) Ovary
(b) Temporary mouthing of mitosis
OR
(b) Estimation of Free CO2 .
6. Identification
Spot 5 and 6:
Protozoa: Amoeba, Paramoecium, Euglena, Plasmodium, Monocystis
Porifera: Leucosolenia, Euplactella, Euspongia
Coelenterata: Hydra, Jelly fish, Sea anemone, Coral, Obelia
Plathyhelminthes: Planaria, Liver fluke, Tape worm
Nemethelminthes: Ascaris, Waucheria
Annelida: Neries ,Leech, Arenicola
Arthropoda: Peripatus, Prawn, Centipede, Grasshopper, Scorpion,Beetle,Butterfly, Moth
Mollusca: Chiton, Pila, Unio, Octopus
Echinodermata: Starfish, Brittle star, Sea urchin, Sea cucumber, Feather star
Spot 7and 8:
Entamoeba histolytica: (W.M.)
Leucosolenia: L.S. & T.S.
Liver fluke: Meracidium, Sporocyst, Radia, Cercaria,
Metacercaria, T.S. of body wall
Spot 9:
Reprodutive: T.S. of Testis, T.S. of Ovary (Mammalian)
Blood: (Demonstration)
-Blood smear
-Identification of blood corpuscles
-Clotting & bleeding time
Spot 10:
Sanctuaries (Nal sarovar, Jesor, wild ass sanc. Kutchchh, Balaram/Ambaji) & National Parks (Gir, Velavadar,
Vansada, Marine)
References: ---
Unit Name of the Books Author(s)
1(A) Bacteria, Viruses and Fungi H.C. Dubey
Microbiology Pelczar, Chan, Krieg
The Bacteria Verma J.P.
1(B) Morphology and Taxonomy of Fungi. Bessey E.A.
Algae Vasishtha B.R.
Lil (Guj.) B.S. Vaidya
An Introduction to Fungi H.C. Dubey
College Vanaspati Shatra (Guj.) B.L. Punjani
Cryptogamic Botany Vol. I and II G.M. Smith
Fug Vidya (Guj.) Udwadiya
Fungi B.R. Vasishtha
Introductory Mycology C.J. Alexopoulos
The Fungi P.D. Sharma
2(A) Bryophyta B.R. Vasishtha
Bryophyta N.S. Parihar
Dwiangi Vanaspatio (Guj.) Udwadiya & Parikh
Pteridophyta P.C. Vasishtha
Pteridophyta N.S. Parihar
2(B) Gymnosperms P.C. Vashishta
Gymnosperms B. Johri & Biswas
Gymnosperms Bhatnagar & Moitra
The Embryology of Angiosperms S.S. Bhojwani & S.P. Bhatnagar
The Embryology of Angiosperms P. Maheshwari
Triangi Vanaspatio (Guj.) Udwadiya & Parikh
3(A) Comparative Morphology of Vascular Plants A.S. Foster & E.M. Gifford
The Morphology of Vascular Plants K.R. Sporne
3(B) A Text Book of Systematic Botany R.N. Sutaria
An Introduction to Taxonomy of Angiosperms Y.D. Tyagi & S.Kshetrapal
Angiosperms Taxonomy B.P. Pandey
Modern Plant Taxonomy N.S. Sugbramanyam
Plant Taxonomy O.P. Sharma
Sapuspi Vanaspati na Kulo (Guj.) Dr. J.V. Joshi
Taxonomy of Angiosperm V. Singh & D.K. Jain
Taxonomy of Angiosperms B.P. Pandey
Taxonomy of Angiosperms P.C. Vashishta
4(A) Anatomy of Seed Plants V.Singh & D.K. Jain
Plant Anatomy B.P. Pandey
Plant Anatomy K. Esau
Plant Anatomy A Fahn
Vanaspati Peshividya (Guj.) P.J. Chandurker
4(B) A Text Book of Plant Ecology R.S. Ambasht
Basic Ecology E.P. Odum
Concept of Ecology E.J. Kormondy
Elements of Ecology P.D. Sharma
Environmental Studies : The Earth as a Plant D.B. Stokin & E.A. Keller
Manual of Plant Ecology K.C. Mishra
Modern Concept of Ecology H.O. Kumar
Plant & Environment R.F. Dauvenmire
Plant Communities R.F. Dauvenmire
Plant Ecology R.S. Shukla & Chandel
Plant Ecology (Guj.) Dani
Plant Ecology J.E. Weaver & F.E. Clements
Principles of Ecology P.S. Verma, Agrawal
5(A) Biochemistry A.C. Lehnigar
Fundamentals in Biochemistry J.L. Jain
Intoduction to Plany Biotechnology H.S. Chawla
Plant Biotechnology K.G. Ranawat
5(B) Fundamentals of Plant Physiology V.K. Jain
Plant Physiology V. Verma
Plant Physiology S.N. Pandey , B.K. Sinha
Plant Physiology R.M. Delvin
Plant Physiology P.S. Verma & P.K. Agarwal
Plant Physiology F.B. Salisbury & C.W. Ross
Water Relations in Plant P.J. Kramer
General A Text Book of Botany Vol. I Pandey et. al
A Text Book of Botany Vol. II Pandey et. al
Apusp Vanaspati Vignan and Asmibhut
Vanaspati Vignan (Guj.) Udwadiya
Botany for Degree Student A.C. Dutta
College Botany Vol. I to IV S.Sundra Rajan
College Botany Vol. I, II & III Gangulee S.C., Das K.S., Dutta, C.D. & Kar
Practical Practical Botany Vol. I & II Kumar & Bendre
Prayogik Vanaspati Shastra (Guj.) J.V. Joshi & H.K. Patel
Practical Physiology & Ecology (Guj.) B.R. Pandit
